Put your shell file in the path you specified. The puppet code I curren. Properties. sudo secure_path fix. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . (↑ Back to exec attributes) providerTry again and this time show the failure. Although cleaner, that would probably require a lot more effort than it's worth. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. "exec / onlyif" and "exec / unless" are kind of measures-of-last-resort in the Puppet world (now, having said that, I must admit that I'm completely guilty of using it myself on occasion :p ). Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. txt if it exists: file { "/etc/file. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. Remove systemd module dependency and fix missing path for a exec #58 (juliantaylor) Update README. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. 4,161 7 7 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 50 50 bronze badges. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. pp in the Puppet command prompt. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. So there is no such thing like file exist for some time, and then it magically disappears. Valid values: present, absentAutorequires: If Puppet is managing an exec’s cwd or the executable file used in an exec’s command, the exec resource will autorequire those files. bash_login and if that doesn't exist either, it will look for . 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. There's a generalizable form of this dependency that might be helpful in reducing the repetition of the require statement. And 'Current session' means the current terminal session like if I execute export command, the PATH should be immediately updated. PUPPET_TEST_LOG: when set, must be an absolute path to a file. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Local user accounts are often desirable for. It gives you more control about which resources will have default values: amending-attributes-with-a-collector. run puppet config print modulepath to output the default module directory paths. family}. Puppet variables are evaluated and used (only) as part of the catalog-building process, so their values are needed before any Exec runs. After installing the new system and registering your version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, enable the Red Hat Satellite 6 Tools repository. require. This includes: A number of OS-specific packages installed. e. Here is the current code: exec { "mkdir_autostart": command => "mkdir. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. Interesting is that using Windows path for directories with spaces in eg. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. There is another metaparameter, subscribe. All groups and messages. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. txt, for example, run:. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. 6. bash_profile. allow *. encoding=UTF-8 -classpath. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 1 on Centos 7. The search path for finding init scripts. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. release. file { '/var/owner => 'recurse => true, } As a matter of fact, Puppet currently cannot automatically create all parent directories. Having chosen an Exec instead, it was unnecessary to introduce sudo into the command. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). *`stack'/. With metaparameters, you can change how Puppet handles specific resources. exec { 'tar -xf /Volumes/nfs02/important. 6. I am currently learning puppet, and I am attempting to have an exec that will notify another exec but only if the first exec is succsfull. Resource types mysql_grant. You mess up with require and onlyif. 4. Default: Undefined. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. ). Windows, CentOS, Debian, RedHat, Ubuntu, Rocky, AlmaLinux Start using this module Installation method r10k or Code Manager Add this module to your Puppetfile: mod. "/usr/bin/echo -e 'PS1=". cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Creating resources. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. } to setup search path used for command execution. The path attribute names a binary search path, like the PATH environment variable. exe utility (note the space after and lack thereof before the = character): exec { "install_service" : command => "$ {Sys32}sc. exe' extension. It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. Q&A for work. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. For example, command => 'cmd. I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. data files to a different existing directory on my system using puppet. About; Products. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Use the puppet task run command to run tasks on agent nodes. fr. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. Defaults work with any resource type in Puppet. The second one unzips it. In fact, the autoload mechanism is responsible for making sure this directory is in Ruby’s search path. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. For example, for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-satellite-tools-6. Directory separators in file paths. Also, I had went thru the puppet documents regarding path atrribute of exec block but I'm not sure why it is being used and what should be my path value in my manifest file. For example:Executes external commands. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. This seems like a perfect use-case for Hiera matching on facts. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. To use the BoltSpec library functions, include them in either the spec_helper. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. pp. exe invocation as the command. bundle exec rake dir_server:run [config/dea. There's a few concepts here that you need to understand: Puppet is 'declarative', not a 'script'. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ):With respect to the update to the question, the key requirement for the Service to be refreshed before the Exec is applied is that there be an ordering relationship between the two, whether direct or transitive. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. 2 Puppet exec not executed. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. If you care about the locations of files, then you should be referring to them via absolute paths, except inasmuch as you may use simple command names that can be resolved against the path you specify in your Exec. You need to enforce your ordering, this could be done with chaining arrows ~> or require statements:Specify a command to config a service, or a path to a manifest to do so. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. Follow. And elsewhere you can add to the parameters for. . Share. conf'], but nothing in what you've presented the relative order of application of the Service and the Exec. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. By default the Puppet agent installation does not change the systems' sudo secure_path configuration. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. when use puppet exec, we can add logoutput to make it log exec output content, but the output contains exec path like this: Notice: /Stage [main]/Main/Node [default]/SomeResource [1. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. Default 0. Download the package for your operating system from the PDK download site. Puppet::Type. com. Visit Stack ExchangeTrying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. Default value: undef. All groups and messages. lst has changed? TIA. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. Larger exit codes on Windows behave inconsistently across different tools. You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. group. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. Long answer. this is great with new version ov puppet. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. Then it gives up waiting and assumes the command failed. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. 1]/returns: logout content. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. . The complete manifest is compiled in one go, leading to an abstract representation, the catalog. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. Puppet's goal is to allow you to define a state, and take care of the specifics of reaching this state. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. prepend. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. For example, 'cmd. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. How can I execute bash command line in Exec resource type? 0. However, some. I am pasting example below from Puppet documentation - and as you can see the command itself contains the parameters to be passed. Data type:. You can read more about it here. Puppet. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. As a result, notifications are shown as a change on every Puppet run. This creates the home directory if Puppet also creates the user account, and deletes the home directory if Puppet also removes the user account. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. The second one: #execute the following command exec { #this is our command name 'apt-get update': creates a instance of the resource. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. * Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Read about puppet ordering. Puppet ’s property support has a helper method called. rb in the Puppet source code. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. –different path, and then run update-grub only if md5sum of the real menu. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. txt. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. , whenever config files get updated or other relevant changes occur. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. ; Prevent Puppet from making changes, by setting the noop. Explanation. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. Adding a / to the end of a file name isn't enough to tell puppet to. Multiple values should be separated by colons or provided as an array. 5. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. . Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. execute. Exec; Execute commands from Puppet Manifests; Globally Set Exec Paths; Nicer Exec Names; Run exec if file is missing; Control when an exec should run; Control Execs output; Services; Ensure service is running; Start service on boot; Ensure service is stopped; Don't start service on boot; Restart service when config changes; Facts and Facter. Puppet doesn't work that way - The earlier exec will have it's onlyif condition evaluated, not execute a command, and the file resource will happen after the exec, regardless of it executing the command. It's important to note that the notify resource type is not idempotent. When you login, /etc/profile is read. 20. In this case, the resource type is file. Puppet module for installing and managing python, pip, virtualenvs and Gunicorn virtual hosts. Can also be true or on_failure. at /puppet. Using the --custom-dir command line option. 1. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. For this step, we add a statement to check the operating system and run the appropriate firewall commands. conf. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. Q&A for work. Add the following code inside your mymodule::class: Expand. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. For that I have created below code in puppet . pp in the command prompt. 2. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. *. The script remaps several legacy user id's that conflict with local system users. 2. client. The command should only be run as a refresh mechanism for when a dependent object is changed. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. Exec resource requires a fully qualified path or a path which looks like an executable. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. Sorted by: 18. Generally speaking, details of machines' current state on which Puppet is to base. e. The scheme you have in mind is not compatible with Puppet's master/agent paradigm. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. tries: number of times to try the exec. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. this puppet manifest will remove the file /etc/file. logoutput: Rather output should be logged. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. puppet; Share. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. This method will make no changes to the target file until the. Most types have only one namevar. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. If the line is not contained in the given file, Puppet will append the line to the end of the file to ensure the desired state. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. 1. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . But the exec resource have to be called only once. We will focus on the language terminology, syntax and. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Instead, I have another working solution. Default: resource name. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. I just ran a test on my machine, I created a file test. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. Must be absolute path. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have values in multiple sources. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. Replace a file, securely. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. Any recommendations on running. jar', } Should this be part of the manifest which could look like this?2 Answers. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. This says "get-chocolatey" should happen before any package resource with a Chocolatey provider. txt', This command will write the following text to /tmp/output. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. This also makes it easier to read related resources, instead of the long and complicated command being used in the package resources require property here: class messy_exec_relations { exec. 3). I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. Thanks!. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. 0 to 5. Sorted by: 1. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). With a puppet://server/ path, it'll always try the remote path. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. *puppet_stack. This isn't how Puppet works. But if that's normal, then the link above suggests you add. you need to subscribe => Exec['register_host'], so you ensure that whenever the Exec['register_host'] is triggered your Exec['register_service'] is also triggered, you need to ensure that your Exec['register_service'] is called only as a consequence of Exec['register_host'] you need to run Exec['register_service'] only if the Exec['register. So the "cwd" now impacts the path of the "onlyif". Explanation Adding a path to each and every exec is annoying, easy to forget and leads to unneeded duplication. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. pp. Puppet for Windows and Powershell Recipes. To get out of this state, have Puppet execute the following (with an exec resource) to reset the file permissions: takeown /f c:/path/to/file. (↑ Back to exec attributes) path. conf file: Set the node_terminus setting to exec. exe file is added to PATH on your Windows. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. refreshonly not working with Puppet exec resource. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. This is only useful for those files that Puppet will load on demand, and is only guaranteed to work for those cases. For example, to inspect a package or quickly stop a particular service. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. To run a plan in a test, call the run_plan function: it 'calls the plan' do run_plan ('configure', { 'cleanup' => false }) end. exe /c java -jar foo. Long answer. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. name and facts. Also, aliases are not passed on to child processes, and by default, they are not expanded by non-interactive shells. There is also a second puppet exec resource that uninstalls 7-zip, lets call it uninstall-7-zip. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Puppet Users" group. Description. I wouldn't use puppet for a yum update, and my execs always have creates, onlyif, refreshonly or unless to ensure they only run when needed. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. Puppet agent. If this parameter is set, then this exec will only run if the command has an exit code of 0. "Thanks for your help. If /etc/init. This module adds a powershell and pwsh provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed below. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. . That means this approach checks the existence of /path/to/directory/. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. It is. I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. Optionally, an if statement can include elsif and else clauses. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). 6. exe"", path. conf in the same directory as puppet. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. This means "make this the default for all exec resources. Given your manifest, Puppet only promises that the Exec resource - if it is applied at all - will always be applied before the File resource. Use puppet file server to serve files (or define module path for old puppet versions). Puppet CookBook. Puppet: exec onlyif value is not equal. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. Learn more about TeamsIs "$::path" a special variable in puppet? When I tried an example command of grep with no path, it couldn't be found, but when I had "$::path" it worked just ifne. If you choose to execute PowerShell scripts using Puppet’s default exec provider on Windows, you must specify the remotesigned execution policy as part of the powershell. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c:\test. 4. All of the exec events need to be similarly triggered by the changes in the file's content, thus they all subscribe to the file. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. 0 and have to write my own ruby. Hammer command in Puppet exec fails (foreman 1. txt? according to theI am currently writing a puppet module to install a custom build of nginx and would like to append the path of the nginx bin to the PATH variable. The first way is the normal and preferred way to do stuff. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. sh test. You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. gz. And after that, run puppet agent with pluginsync enabled, and you can use custom type like this:. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. Description. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. An example in Puppet 2.